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The Peters family

Rhyd y Sarn and Blaenau Ffestiniog to the Salt Lake Valley, 1849

David sold everything, believing they were bound for a land of milk and honey. Lowry packed two steamer trunks with blankets, shoes and a bolt of white cloth. Both judgements were tested on the Mississippi.

Overview

David Hughes Peters was born on 10 March 1810 in Llanfair, Merionethshire. Laura Jones Davis was born on 8 February 1817 in Llanfrothen. They were married in Llandecwyn on 11 April 1840. They had three children whilst living in Ffestiniog: Sarah, born 6 February 1841; Laura, born 16 March 1842; and Elisabeth, born 21 June 1845, who died on 2 October 1846 in Llanfrothen.

When they lived at Hen Felin, Rhyd y Sarn, they were baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on 21 June 1846. When Abel Evans, a Welsh missionary, was ready to perform their baptisms, Lowry was the first to step forward to be baptized. David, however, deciding that a man should always be first, stepped forward into the water in the clothes he was standing in. So he was the second and Laura the third person to be baptized in that part of North Wales, the first being David Roberts.

David and Lowrie Peters, seated portrait
David and Lowrie Peters
Portrait of the Welsh missionary Abel Evans
Abel Evans, who baptised them at Hen Felin

Two trunks and a bolt of white cloth

David and Laura (also known as Lowrie) emigrated to Utah three years after they were baptised. David sold everything just before going to America. He thought they wouldn’t need to take much luggage as they were going to “Zion: the land of milk and honey”. Lowry insisted that because they were going to a new, unsettled part of a country they ought to be prepared. She filled two steamer trunks with blankets, shoes and other things including a bolt of white material, not knowing for what purpose.

The blankets were later used to help others on the trek westwards across America, and the material used for making white clothes to wear in the temple. David and Lowry, with their two daughters and David’s nephew, Peter Edwards, travelled to America with five others whose passage David had paid.

Menai Bridge to New Orleans

They sailed from Princes Wharf, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, to Liverpool, and then on 5 March 1849 they left Liverpool aboard the sailing vessel Hartley. The company consisted of 238 members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, all bound for Utah under the leadership of William Hulme.

They landed in New Orleans on 28 April 1849, having been seven weeks on the ocean, and Elder Lucius N. Scovil was there to receive them. About four o’clock in the evening, the emigrants were comfortably berthed at No. 17 on the Levee.

Princes Wharf at Menai Bridge, Anglesey
Princes Wharf, Menai Bridge
The water at Menai Bridge, looking out along the strait
Setting out for Liverpool
A three-masted sailing ship under full sail, identified as the Hartley
The Hartley · the voyage record

Cholera on the river

From New Orleans they sailed up the Mississippi River to St Louis on the ill-fated Mameluke, on which an epidemic of cholera broke out. Lowry tended to the sick and prepared the dead for burial until finally she herself was stricken with the disease.

However, she felt that she would be healed and get to Utah safely, because she believed that God wanted them to go to America at that time. She insisted that she be helped to keep standing and keep moving around, as she had seen so many others die in their sleep. She died fifty years later, on 14 December 1899. David died on 12 June the previous year.

They travelled west with the George A. Smith / Dan Jones Company wagon train, which departed from Kanesville, Iowa (Council Bluffs) on 14 July 1849, arriving in Salt Lake on 26 October. One hundred and twenty wagons were in the company when it began its journey. They combined with the Ezra T. Benson company as they travelled close together.

They had six more children after arriving in America: John David, born 10 May 1850; David Jones, born 23 October 1851, who died 26 September 1852; William, born 30 October 1853, who died 9 October 1864; Morris Rees, born 22 November 1855; Thomas Davis, born 14 December 1857; and Peter Hughes, born 27 November 1860.

Family

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Historical context

The Peters family were among the first people baptised in this part of Merionethshire, and among the first to leave it. The pattern their journey set — coastal packet to Liverpool, Atlantic sail to New Orleans, river steamer north, wagon company west — was the standard route out of Wales until the mid 1850s, when the ships began landing at New York instead. See the full timeline →

Evidence note

Birth, marriage and baptism dates come from the family history and should be confirmed against the Llandecwyn and Llanfrothen registers. The Hartley company total of 238 is one of two figures in circulation; the ship record sets out the conflict. Lowry’s nursing on the Mameluke and the order of the first baptisms in the district are family testimony, valuable as such and presented as such.

The migration route, 1849

Menai Bridge to Liverpool, the Atlantic to New Orleans, the Mississippi by steamer, and the wagon road from Kanesville to the Salt Lake Valley.

Continue exploring
Related family
The Owens family
Who lost six on the same rivers
Ship
Hartley
Liverpool → New Orleans, 1849
Person
Captain Dan Jones
Who led them west
Timeline
Wales in 1849
The year they left